How do you comfort someone who witnessed a death?
- Be there - Offer to spend time with them. ...
- Listen – Try not to pressure them into sharing if they don't want to. ...
- Ask general questions – If you do ask questions, try to make them general and non-judgemental.
- Allow the person to talk about what happened, even if they become upset. ...
- Don't insist on talking if the person doesn't want to. ...
- Reassure them you care and want to understand as much as possible about what happened to them.
Take the time to resolve day-to-day conflicts so they do not add to your stress. Do not shy away from situations, people and places that remind you of the trauma. Find ways to relax and be kind to yourself. Turn to family, friends, and clergy person for support, and talk about your experiences and feelings with them.
For some people though, a traumatic event can lead to mental health issues such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, alcohol and drug use, as well as impacting on their relationships with family, friends, and at work.
- I have no words... But I want you to know I love you and am here for you.
- Oh friend! I just heard about [name], I'm so sorry!
- I heard about [name] and want you to know I am thinking of you in this difficult time.
- Dear friend! ...
- I just heard about [name], I'm so sorry for your loss!
- It's Time to Move On.
- It could not have been that bad.
- Stop Being Negative.
- If You Continue Dwelling On It, Then You'll Never Move On.
- Do You Think You'll Ever Stop Being Depressed?
- You're a Survivor, So Quit Being a Victim.
- It Could Always Be Worse.
The four trauma responses most commonly recognized are fight, flight, freeze, fawn, sometimes called the 4 Fs of trauma.
- The Power Of Your Presence. Many people think they have to say something in order to be helpful. ...
- The Power Of Silence. ...
- Validation. ...
- Reframing. ...
- Use Yourself But Not The Moment. ...
- Avoid Giving Advice. ...
- Offer Concrete Help. ...
- Follow Up.
In the most extreme situations, you might have lapses of memory or “lost time.” Schauer & Elbert (2010) refer to the stages of trauma responses as the 6 “F”s: Freeze, Flight, Fight, Fright, Flag, and Faint.
- Recognize what's happening. The more you ruminate, the easier it is to get stuck in a cycle of negative thinking. ...
- Identify solutions. Thinking about your problems isn't helpful. ...
- Practice mindfulness. ...
- Give yourself time to think. ...
- Distract yourself.
How long can a person be in shock after a traumatic event?
So some people recover from emotional shock in several hours. Others in several days, and some in several weeks. And for some, depending on what they go through, shock can even go on for six weeks or more. Note that it is also possible to experience 'delayed' emotional shock.
People experience emotional shock for varying amounts of time. Depending on its severity and the circumstances, it may dissipate on its own within minutes or may persist for longer. It can lead to acute stress disorder (ASD) or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Physical injuries are among the most prevalent individual traumas. Millions of emergency room (ER) visits each year relate directly to physical injuries.
Short sympathy messages:
“Those we have held in our arms for a little while, we hold in our hearts forever.” – Unknown. “I am so sorry for your loss.” – Unknown. “We are with you through this difficult time.” – Unknown. “May the sorrow you feel in your heart lighten by the love that surrounds you.” – Unknown.
- I'm sorry.
- I care about you.
- He/she will be dearly missed.
- He/she is in my thoughts and prayers.
- You and your family are in my thoughts and prayers.
- You are important to me.
- My condolences.
- I hope you find some peace today.
“Our love and deepest sympathies to you and your family.” “May you take comfort in loving memory and the friends and family that surround you.” “May the pain you feel now be nothing compared to joy found within the memories of (name.)” “I can't express how much we loved and cherished (name).
- I'm sorry.
- I care about you.
- He/she will be dearly missed.
- He/she is in my thoughts and prayers.
- You and your family are in my thoughts and prayers.
- You are important to me.
- My condolences.
- I hope you find some peace today.
So to start off comforting someone, simply describe what you're seeing/sensing. Say something like, “I know you're having such a hard time with this,” or “I'm sorry you're hurting so much.” Also affirm that you hear what they're saying by saying it back to them in your own words.
- You are more fun than anyone or anything I know, including bubble wrap.
- You are the most perfect you there is.
- You are enough.
- You are one of the strongest people I know.
- You look great today.
- You have the best smile.
- Your outlook on life is amazing.
- You just light up the room.
- No one can ever prepare us for the loss of a loved one. ...
- Thinking of you. ...
- Sending my most heartfelt sympathy to you and your family. ...
- My heart goes out to you, and I wish you nothing but comfort and strength. ...
- Cherish all of your wonderful memories. ...
- Please know that I'm thinking of you.
What is a good short sympathy message?
Short sympathy messages:
“Those we have held in our arms for a little while, we hold in our hearts forever.” – Unknown. “I am so sorry for your loss.” – Unknown. “We are with you through this difficult time.” – Unknown. “May the sorrow you feel in your heart lighten by the love that surrounds you.” – Unknown.
- "Dawn Will Come." Really. ...
- "Worrying Won't Do Us Any Good." ...
- "Let's Consider the Positive Things." ...
- "Recognize the Challenge and Do Something About It." ...
- "Things Won't Always Be This Bad." ...
- "Don't Give Up." ...
- "Hope Can Never Be Taken Away." ...
- "Do Something to Help Others."